Single flowers have 5 stamens and 1 pistil. Semi-double flowers have fewer stamens as they’ve been turned into petals. If all 5 stamens have become petals than the flower is named “double” and will be a topic for another time.
In the photos below, look for extra petals near the middle of each flower and a some unchanged stamens. In most, but not all, azaleas, the stamens have a dark head (the anther) and the pistil has a light-colored head.
The first picture below is Bob Stewart’s first introduction, ‘Ashley Ruth’.
The next two are unnamed Joe Klimavicz hybrids.



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